Ben Sherman
Ben Sherman is a British clothing company,
producing shirts, suits, shoes, accessories and other items.
Ben Sherman clothing designs sometimes
feature the roundel and colours of the Royal Air Force, often
called the mod target. More recent Ben Sherman shirts are often
identified with unusual and complex designs, and the so-called
Carnaby-style of fitted shirts. The company has four ranges of
clothing: Women's, Men's, Youth and Kids.
The company was founded in 1963 by Arthur
Bernard Sugarman (1925-1987), who was born in Brighton as a son
of a Jewish salesman. He emigrated to the United States in 1946,
via Canada, and changed his nationality to American. He married
the daughter of a Californian clothes producer and later
returned to Brighton, where he bought a shirt factory. Sugarman
had realised that early 1960s London-based modern jazz fans were
eagerly buying the Oxford-cloth U.S. button-down shirt brands
such as Brooks Brothers, Arrow and Hathaway, as sported by
visiting U.S. jazz artists like Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie and
Oscar Peterson. At the time, these were only available from
official importers who had in effect, cornered this growing
market.
Sugarman, decided to produce a version of
these shirts, along with a collection of the colourful
resort-wear vacation clothes that were growing in popularity, in
both the post-war US, and Mediterranean Europe. The mods
responded immediately, especially as Sugarman was using
higher-quality materials and stitching-detail than the imported
shirts. The Ben Sherman Originals label was created. By 1965,
the company had opened a small office on the upper floors of a
shabby office-block in a London back-street, at 9 Carnaby St.,
which acted as the showroom for their shirt and beachwear
collections. During that time, black R&B and soul artists were
beginning to regularly visit the UK for nationwide tours. The
male fans of this new music genre, in turn, created further
demand for the Ben Sherman shirt. This, initially, was a
clean-cut UK street-style, that the mainstream fashion world and
media later adopted, and remodelled.
By 1970, the high-fashion demand had passed, and the shirt was adopted by the skinhead subculture in the early 1970s, and later again by the mod revivalists of around 1979. The Ben Sherman brand is now one of the largest and popular men's casual wear brands in the UK.